A short history of blogging

March 6, 2005 | By Duncan | Filed Under General

Duncan Riley> Despite having far too many other things to do this year, I promised myself I would try to put down a book and slowly but surely its coming together. No title yet, but it will be a blogging guide of sorts.

I’m not going to post every part of the process here, although if your interested or even better a publisher, please don’t hesitate in contacting me.

What I need some guideance on is the history of blogging. What follows is the first draft of Chapter 3: A Short History of Blogging. My writing style is to write to the end without editing, then go back and add and amend with the reflection of time and space, and this hasn’t had that treatment yet, and will probably be expanded and totally changed before going to press, but for those interested in the subject please enjoy, and for those who may know more of the history than please, please dont hesitate in correcting any errors in the comments of this post.
regards
Duncan.


A Short History of Blogging

The Word

The first use of the term weblog in relation to the delivery of content on a website comes from the delivery of a paper titled “Exploiting the World-Wide Web for Electronic Meeting Document Analysis and Management” by G. Raikundalia & M. Rees, two lecturers from Bond University on the Gold Coast, Australia made to a conference on August 14, 1995.

The paper discussed the use of

“a Web browser access to various meeting document information, such as minutes, tabled documents, reports and document indexes. Applications are being developed to take standard electronic meeting log files, postprocess them in a variety of ways, and generate a series of indexes and summary files. These files are formatted in HTML and exploit hyperlinks to the full in order to relate the different types of information.”

Although the paper is aimed at the recording of electronic meetings, the processes described reflect strongly on what blogs evolved into.


Interestingly the term “Weblog” is not featured on the remaining record of the paper, which is now hosted at the Charles Sturt University website, but is featured in its correct context in a Usenet post promoting the papers delivery at Bond posted on August 6, 1995.

Popular use of the term Weblog as we know it today cam from Jorn Barger of the weblog Robot Wisdom (robotwisdom.com) in December 1997.

The concept

The origins of modern blogging are often as argued about as what blogging is.

Many point to blogs as websites or webpages that provided links and comments to other pages, and its is from this basis that modern blogs emerged.

Tim Berners-Lee, father of the World Wide Web, first posted a web page in 1992 at CERN that kept a list of all new web sites as they come online.

The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) started a What’s New list of sites in June 1993. Notably the site provided entries sorts by date and the What’s New links included commentary. This service was eventually taken over by Netscape in what became on of the more popular web sites of its time.

In January 1994, Justin Hall launches Justin’s Home Page which would later become Links from the Underground. The site included links to and reviews of other sites. Notably on 10 January 1996, Hall commences writing an online journal with dated daily entries, although each daily post is linked by through an index page. Of the journal he writes
“Some days, before I go to bed, I think about my day, and how it meshed with my life, and I write a little about what learned me.”

In February 1996, Dave Winer writes a weblog that chronicles the 24 Hours of Democracy Project.

In April, Winer launches a news page for users of Frontier Software, that goes onto became Scripting News in 1997, one of the oldest weblogs remaining on the net today. The company he heads, Userland goes on to release Radio Userland, one of the first blogging software tools.

After Jorn Barger introduced the term weblog into popular use in December 1997, blogging as we now know it continued to develop.

In November 1998, Cameron Barrett published the first list of blog sites on Camworld.

In early 1999 Peter Merholz coins the term blog after announcing he was going to pronounce web blogs as “wee-blog”, that was then shortened to blog. At this stage, a list maintened by Jesse James Garrett recorded that there were 23 known weblogs in existence.

As blogging started to grow in 1999, the first portal dedicated to listing blogs was launched, Brigitte Eaton launched the Eatonweb Portal. Eaton evaluated all submissions by a simple assessment that the site consist of dated entries, one of the criteria we use to day in identifying a blog.

In May 1999, Scott Rosenberg at Salon.com writes one of the first media articles on the emergence of weblogs and refers to the growing number of “Web Journalists”.

In August 1999, Pyra Labs, today owned by Google, launches the free Blogger blogging service, that for the first time provides an easy set of tools for anyone to set up a blog. Other services launched around the same time include Pitas and Groksoup, neither of which capture the imagination of bloggers in the same way as Blogger did.

Over the following 12 months, blogs explode, new companies and tools enter the market. The rest, as they say, is history.


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Comments

42 Responses to “A short history of blogging”

  1. Mangas Verdes on March 7th, 2005 12:55 am

    Apuntes para una historia de la blogosfera
    pero hay que agradecerle a Duncan la iniciativa y el ofrecimiento de participación que realiza a través de las páginas de The Blog Herald.

  2. Bene Diction Blogs On on March 7th, 2005 2:34 am

    The history of weblogs
    Duncan Riley at The Blog Herald has put up a chapter of a book he is writing that chronicles the beginning of weblogs - or blogs as they have come to be known. The first use of the word came from a conference in Australia in 1995. The use of the words …

  3. Elastico.net on March 7th, 2005 8:33 am

    Apuntes para la historia de la blogosfera
    Duncan Riley acaba de publicar el borrador de una Historia de la Blogosfera que irá incluida en un ensayo general sobre este movimiento. El objetivo de este adelanto es que cualquier interesado pueda aportar datos o corregir los que él…

  4. Atrium on March 8th, 2005 8:32 pm

    blogging - uma história breve
    É um dos mais usados pré-títulos de livro do mundo - “Uma breve história…” - e continua, ainda assim, a crescer em força. A blogosfera acaba de ter - pois claro - também direito ao primeiro esboço da sua própria…

  5. Cuaderno de clase » Blog Archive » Historia de la Blogocosa on April 3rd, 2005 4:27 pm

    [...] obre eso nos habla Manuel M. Almeida en un muy ilustrativo post sobre el asunto, así como The Blog Herald. A través de las anteriores historias me enter [...]

  6. Alexander Korte on October 13th, 2005 5:40 am

    Its short, and its the history of blogging, as far as I know.

    May be you allready know this story:

    http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/posts.html?pg=6

    I love it, when I read it I tought oh my god I have to send him money, later I realised that the situation happend in `97 and that barger (hopefully) is up again.

  7. Bear Storm Media on October 13th, 2005 2:24 pm

    [...] October 13, 2005A Short History Of BloggingBlog Herald: A short history of blogging. (via Dave Winer) Greg Tallent email writer  [...]

  8. Karl Martino on October 13th, 2005 2:54 pm

    I’m going to go out on a limb and wonder if Philly Future was the first blog to be focused on a city or geographical region - December of 1999 - on Dave Winer’s early and empowering EditThisPage.com hosting service.

    EditThisPage.com and Manila should be mentioned. Huge long term impact.

  9. some curious blogger on December 2nd, 2005 2:28 pm

    hey mr. duncan
    some blog surfer left a wierd comment on my site about the history of blogs. Are all the people you mention in your ‘history of blogging’ hippies?
    Do reply

    Some curious blogger

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  13. nuzzaci links for 2006-06-13 on June 13th, 2006 6:01 pm

    [...] A short history of blogging. How it started and when publishing stuff online got the title ‘blog’.   [...]

  14. Airminded · Academic blogging down under on June 22nd, 2006 12:45 am

    [...] Via Deltoid: the higher education supplement of The Australian newspaper this week has a couple of articles on academic blogging in Australia. (Choice quote from the first link: ‘A spate of studies has shown that making articles available online boosts citations by 50 to 250 percent.’) Hopefully this will encourage more Australian academics and students to take up this noble pursuit—there are disappointingly few of us, even though the term “weblog” was (apparently) coined by two Australian academics in 1995! As far as I know, I’m the only history blogger in the Australian academy (and as a lowly PhD student, I’m only just in the academy :) If there are any others out there, give us a cooee in the comments. air-minded, adj. [...]

  15. Justin was the first blogger on March 21st, 2007 1:24 am

    [...] I don’t want to take away from Dave, and indeed he deserves far better treatment in the blogosphere and MSM than he gets, he did many, many great things that were not only vital, but intrinsic in the foundation of the blogosphere and the craft of blogging we know it today, but I can’t rewrite history, and Dave was second. As I wrote 2 years ago at The Blog Herald: [...]

  16. Memória Virtual » 10 ANOS DE “SCRIPTING NEWS” E AS ORIGENS DA BLOGOSFERA on April 1st, 2007 6:23 am

    [...] A expressão “weblog” foi utilizada originalmente por G. Raikundalia e M. Rees numa conferência em 1995 [5]. Não obstante, o conceito que actualmente associamos ao termo foi utilizado pela primeira vez em Dezembro de 1997, por Jorn Barger (o primeiro a designar a sua página Robot Wisdom como “weblog”). Como nos relembra Rebecca Blood [6], a palavra “blog” seria introduzida no início de 1999, na sequência do anúncio de Peter Merholz, de que iria pronunciar o termo weblog como “wee-blog”. [...]

  17. Wall Street Journal Tries to Re-Write Blogging History on July 15th, 2007 11:09 am

    [...] to my history of blogging (still No. 3 on Google BTW, and heavily researched at the time) blogging turned 11 on January 10, [...]

  18. CrunchNotes » Will Someone Who Actually Cares About Blogging Please Write the History Of it? on July 15th, 2007 8:12 pm

    [...] blogging. Duncan Riley writes a response and points to his earlier post saying that blogging began much earlier. He also notes that wikipedia disagrees with the [...]

  19. 10th Birthday of Blogging, and the Philippines Top 100 Blogs » SELaplana on July 16th, 2007 4:04 am

    [...] So, it will be confusing what to believe now. Is it the history published by WSJ or the history written by Duncan Riley. [...]

  20. Blogging Birthday | Net 2.0 on July 16th, 2007 6:25 am

    [...] A short history of blogging [...]

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  23. Happy birthday blogging? Ten years old, apparently : The Blog Herald on July 16th, 2007 7:56 am

    [...] provided us with a short history of blogging, suggesting that blogs were definitely around in 1995. Social Computing goes much further, asking [...]

  24. Livingston, il blog di Marco Mazzei - links for 2007-07-16 on July 16th, 2007 9:26 am

    [...] A short history of blogging : The Blog Herald (tags: blog blogging history blogger weblog media) [...]

  25. » 10th Anniversary of Blogging? Try 12th… | The Apple Core | ZDNet.com on July 16th, 2007 10:45 am

    [...] but whether it was Hall or Winer is a moot point: both were blogging in 1996″ Riley’s A Short History of Blogging is also worth a [...]

  26. Happy Birthday Blogging! My 10 Favorite Blogs | Kyle's Cove dot Com on July 16th, 2007 1:41 pm

    [...] According to the Wall Street Journal, December 23, 1997 was the birthday of blogging, when Jorn Barger decided to create a weblog called Robot Wisdom that gathered links discovered while browsing the Internet. The Oxford English Dictionary credits this moment as the birth of the weblog, making blogging official 10 years old this year.  Duncan Riley disagrees, stating that blogging recent celebrated it’s 11th birthday in January. [...]

  27. elearnspace on July 16th, 2007 2:12 pm

    Blogging

    I haven’t linked to an explicit blog-based article for a while - like any tool with a bit of history, blogging has become more accepted and transparent. Blogging is no longer the direct focus of dialogue. Instead, we focus on…

  28. Weblog Qjm.be » Blog Archive » Wie was het eerst? on July 16th, 2007 4:59 pm

    [...] 10 jaar geleden begonnen zou zijn. Duncan Riley op de kast. Daarbij verwijzend naar zijn eigen History of Blogging. Michael Arrington verontwaardigd. Die zegt dat de eer moet gaan naar degene die het verdient. [...]

  29. 2007年7月17日 at elearnspace[中文版] on July 17th, 2007 12:21 pm

    [...] 写博客我好久没有链接到博客文章了——如任何有点历史的工具,写博客已经广为接受,日益透明。写博客不再是直接关注对话,我们关注的是它作些什么,能够促成什么(教育博主是多么期待那些日子,那个时候,说到“博客”或“wiki”,在继续讨论之前,还要先一番解释。)《华尔街日报》宣布博客10周年(看上去,与其说博客一词本身意义,不如说它是个词根,可以让作者随心所欲重新组词):“自博客概念形成,10年来,它已经从链接什锦发展成为更充实,更有力,观点更鲜明的文章载体。”还请看博客简史(就《华尔街日报》宣称“第一博主”的准确性进行了争论)。原文 | 原文评论 (1) [...]

  30. Vsaka stvar nekam zadene Kdaj je rojstni dan spletnega dnevništva (blogiversary)? « on July 18th, 2007 12:38 pm

    [...] Dave Winer ali pa Justin Hall. Glede zgodovine spletnih dnevnikov sta zanimiva zapisa Winerja in Rileya. Robertu Scobleu, Mikeu Arringtonu in Duncanu Rileyu lahko pritrdimo, lahko pa tudi [...]

  31. History of Blogging « Notes towards on August 1st, 2007 4:15 am

    [...] August 1st, 2007 · No Comments A short history of blogging : The Blog Herald [...]

  32. Fascination Place » The State of the Blogophere, 1997 on August 7th, 2007 11:58 pm

    [...] or “journals”, but it wasn’t a big deal. The term “weblog” had been coined but not yet popularized, and the term “blog” was still in the future. (To my mind, [...]

  33. Impressions Scholarcast » A Father of the Weblog? on August 17th, 2007 9:09 pm

    [...] Stable, of a blog entry by Duncan Riley from March 2005. Duncan’s entry is entitled ‘A Short History of Blogging‘ and when talking about the word weblog states: The first use of the term weblog in relation [...]

  34. Hi, friends! « up for debate on August 26th, 2007 10:30 pm

    [...] my second attempt at a blog. Not sure what blogging’s all about? Neither am I. Let’s learn together, okay? You can start by tagging me on your blog reader. Simply click on the entries RSS [...]

  35. Three basic ways of using articles in blogs | make money blogging on August 29th, 2007 4:41 pm

    [...] blogs blogs blogs. So much ado about blogs. Heres a short history of blogging They started out as online web logs, intimate journals kept by dedicated bloggers about their own [...]

  36. Will Someone Who Actually Cares About Blogging Please Write the History Of it? at aoortic! dot com on September 16th, 2007 10:54 pm

    [...] blogging. Duncan Riley writes a response and points to his earlier post saying that blogging began much earlier. He also notes that wikipedia disagrees with the [...]

  37. Archiving Blogs and the Blogosphere : The Blog Herald on December 3rd, 2007 11:00 am

    [...] blogs are becoming a more mature medium, research into the history of blogs becomes even more relevant. Earlier this year an article by the Wall Street Journal celebrated the [...]

  38. Happy 10th Birthday, Blogging! (Or, is it … ?) : The Blog Herald on December 18th, 2007 12:27 am

    [...] (and author) of this blog put together an interesting post a couple of years ago that goes into the history of blogging, and states that there was a Justin Hall, who created a website in 1994 eventually evolving into an [...]

  39. To Blogroll or Not to Blogroll : The Blog Herald on December 31st, 2007 1:14 am

    [...] An early attempt to list all blogs was made by Cameron Barrett on Camworld in November 1998. This original list is still available on his blog and is now published as his blogroll. “The original blogroll” resembles both a blogging community and an early blog index. With the growing popularity of blogs index and search engines such as Eatonweb came into existence. [...]

  40. A Father of the word Weblog? « Impressions Scholarcast on February 20th, 2008 2:19 am

    [...] Stable, of a blog entry by Duncan Riley from March 2005. Duncan’s entry is entitled ‘A Short History of Blogging‘ and when talking about the word weblog states: The first use of the term weblog in relation [...]

  41. history of blogging on April 30th, 2008 12:18 am

    [...] history of blogging. What follows is the first draft of Chapter 3: A Short history of Blogging. …http://www.blogherald.com/2005/03/06/a-short-history-of-blogging/History Of Blogging ” AboutScouring The Web For The Best In Tech News - Social Media’s Frontpage … [...]

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